Genomics

Human genomics refers to the study and manipulation of the complete set of human DNA. This category includes genetic tests, commercial DNA databases, and DNA forensics.

In medical settings, genetic tests can assist with diagnoses, determine carrier status, and provide information about disease risk and drug response. Since the mid-2000s, commercial enterprises have offered direct-to-consumer genetic testing for both health-related and ancestry information, raising questions from experts and oversight agencies about inaccurate or misunderstood results, violations of genetic privacy, and misuses of genetic data. Genetic sequencing is also increasingly used in the criminal justice system, both for exoneration and for identifying and tracking down suspects. Police DNA databases, which in many jurisdictions include people who have been arrested for but never convicted of a crime, raise concerns about false leads, individual and familial privacy, civil liberties violations, and racial discrimination. 

 

 

Biopolitical Times

Ancestry Testing and Forensics

FamilyTreeDNA has produced a TV ad with a remarkable sales pitch: Help the police by signing up with us. The commercial features the father of a crime victim:

“When a loved one is a victim of a violent crime, families want answers … your help can provide the missing link.”

The company is the oldest DNA ancestry testing service, but not the largest. Evidently they hope to increase their database by incorporating data generated by...

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Some of my ancestors might live just up the street. They are the people who own the black camper van with a decal brandishing the words “Irish Pride.” I pass their house on my walks, a little unsure where ethnic...

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The first drafts of the human genome, published in Nature and Science 20 years ago, flung open the doors for...

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When scientists set out to sequence the entire human genome in 1990, it was considered an undertaking on par with...

A laboratory scientist, in goggles, and protective gear, holds a pipette and concentrates on placing a sample of liquid into a test tube.

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An unused 23andMe kit, displayed with box open and containing specimen bag, cotton swab, and vile container.

CGS-authored

The Earth in orbit, with one side illuminated by the sun, and the other side in darkness.

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A double helix diagonally positioned as if it were moving. Small speckles surround it.

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DNA profile illuminated by a light.

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Close-up of an adult hand gently touching a baby's curled up hand.

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A test tube rack is filled with test tubes. A gloved hand lifts one of the open test tubes, positioned to read the label.

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Three double helices are vertically positioned following each other.

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