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Close-up of a mosquito

In an effort to prevent the spread of Zika virus, Harris County officials are in discussions with Oxitec to release insects engineered to produce short-lived offspring.

Health officials in Harris County, Texas, which includes the city of Houston, are weighing the possibility of deploying genetically modified mosquitoes to fend off Zika, the Houston Chronicle reported earlier this month (March 19). These male Aedes aegypti, developed by U.K.-based Oxitec, are designed so that their offspring die young, before they spread disease.

Oxitec has reported success in reducing mosquito populations in field sites in Brazil, Panama, and elsewhere. Yet, a proposal to introduce the insects in Florida was shot down by residents last year and the company is looking for another town in the state to the project.

“It looks like we’re going to do or plan to do some sort of trial initially to test out the system,” Deric Nimmo, principal scientist at Oxitec, told the Houston Chronicle.

“We’re not abandoning the tried-and-true” approaches to mosquito control, Harris County Precinct 4 Commissioner Jack Cagle told the newspaper. “We’re willing to see—What...