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blue gloved hand pokes needle into fertilized chicken egg

Twenty years ago, Sven Bocklandt, PhD, sought to create a hypoallergenic cat. He had the genetic engineering chops to do it, but the embryology was beyond his capabilities. At a small animal genetic engineering conference, known as TARC (Transgenic Animal Research Conference), held near Lake Tahoe, he met James Kehler, VMD, PhD, whose research at that time was to make transgenic and knockout cats as models of human disease.  

The two men bonded, agreed the hypoallergenic cat idea was “crazy enough,” and decided to move forward with it. They worked together, completely unfunded, for years—FedEx’ing samples back and forth as Bocklandt was on the west coast and Kehler on the east coast—trying to make their “garage cat” while each one worked different day jobs.  

Bocklandt, passionate about animal genome engineering, continued to develop different ideas for genome engineering in animals. Around the same time that he started sharing his ideas with scientists like George Church, PhD, a start-up focused on animal genome engineering was taking shape—Colossal Biosciences, co-founded by Church. Introductions were made, and Bocklandt joined in 2022 as species...