Two American scientists have applied for a European patent 
                  on  
                  "designer sperm" -- that which would allow a father 
                  to pass on only  
                  the healthiest genes to his offspring. According to New Scientist 
                   
                  magazine, Ralph Brinster and Jim Zimmerman, two animal scientists 
                   
                  from the University of Pennsylvania, want to patent a process 
                  that  
                  genetically modifies the cells that become sperm. The process 
                   
                  involves removing the spermatogonia, which evolve into sperm, 
                   
                  altering them with desirable traits and replacing them in the 
                  testes.  
                  "The patient can then father progeny free from the worry 
                  that he  
                  would pass on a disease to his progeny," the application 
                  reads. 
                
Richard Chinn, the University's patent agent, said a patent 
                  was filed  
                  in the U.S. in 1991; however, he could not confirm that one 
                  had been  
                  applied for in Europe. He told New Scientist that this particular 
                   
                  research was the product of federal funding.
                Doris Zallen, who sits on the U.S. DNA Advisory Committee, 
                  which  
                  evaluates gene therapy proposals, said, "I'm shocked at 
                  (the  
                  university's) willingness to see the human application of this 
                   
                  technology." "The consensus around...