International Policy Failures: Cloning and Stem-cell Research
By Carol A. Tauer,
The Lancet
| 07. 10. 2004
Vol. 364, No. 9429
Introduction
The
UN and cloning
Separation
of cloning for research from reproductive cloning
Funding
controversial research
Importance
of public funding
Conflict
of interest statement
References
Introduction
In late 2003, two international bodies were unable to resolve
disagreements that involved bioethical issues. First, the United
Nations General Assembly failed to pass a treaty on reproductive
cloning because of insistence by some countries that the treaty
include a ban on cloning for research. In view of the importance
of enacting prohibition of reproductive cloning, the two issues
should be separated and each argued on its own merits. Relevant
objections to separation of the two issues can be refuted. Second,
the European Union (EU) failed to agree on conditions for funding
stem-cell research because of the diversity of views and policies
of the countries of the EU. Because a stalemate was reached,
funding decisions in the next programme cycle will be made on
an ad hoc basis. Scientists will not have information they need
to plan research programmes, suggesting that clear guidelines,
even if restrictive, are preferable to vague...
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