Here We Go Again: Why is the FDA Reifying Race as Genetic?
By Jonathan Kahn, Biopolitical Times guest contributor
| 03. 17. 2011
In recent years the issue of whether, how and when to use racial categories in biomedicine has been a subject of heated and extended debates that have ranged over wide areas of research and practice. Over the past decade, significant scientific advances sparked by the federally financed Human Genome Project have placed genetics at the center of many of these debates. In no area is this more pronounced than in the field of pharmacogenomics, the study of how individual genetic differences affect drug response.
Ostensibly, pharmacogenomics is all about the individual, not about race. Indeed, part of its promise is its purported ability to move beyond race, to render it irrelevant as a biological category in assessing drugs response. Yet pharmacogenomics remains in its infancy. Some progress has been made, but a
recent report from the Royal Society in the United Kingdom asserts that realizing the promise of truly individualized pharmacogenomic therapies remains decades away. Nonetheless, major government, academia, and industry initiatives are drawing huge amounts of material and intellectual capital into the pursuit of this distant promise.
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