The Raelians'
announcement on December 27 that the first human clone had been
born sparked a media frenzy. The Kaiser Daily Reproductive Health
Report published an inventory of 42 editorials and opinion pieces
published between December 28, 2002 and Jan 6, 2003. The compilation
can be found at: http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=15371
A review
by CGS staff Stacy Robison shows that, of the 42 editorials
and op-eds, a strong majority (31) support an immediate ban
on reproductive cloning. Of these 31,
- Eighteen
oppose reproductive cloning but support cloning for research
purposes
- Eight
believe that reproductive cloning should be swiftly banned
and research cloning should be addressed separately
- Three
support a total ban on cloning, both research and reproductive
- Two
propose a ban on reproductive cloning and a moratorium on
research cloning
In addition:
- Four
pieces mention the need for an international ban on reproductive
cloning
- Two
note liberal and progressive caution concerning the eugenic
potential of cloning technology.
Of the
eleven that do not support an immediate ban on reproductive
cloning,
- Seven
suggest that reproductive cloning could one day prove beneficial
and should be allowed to continue
- Four
question the public's opposition to reproductive cloning,
claiming that the birth of a clone is inevitable and may someday
be normalized (a la in vitro fertilization)
To their
credit, the authors of the opinion pieces summarized above addressed
many of the ethical, legal, social, and regulatory questions
raised by the Raelians' announcement. These stood in stark contrast
to the news coverage itself, most of which featured stories
about UFOs and cult practices accompanied by photo spreads of
the prophet Rael flanked by young female followers.
At the
same time, the fact that 25% of editorial and op-ed comment
appears to be at least equivocal concerning the acceptability
of reproductive cloning is disturbing. This figure could reflect
the commitment of editors to ensure that all sides of an issue
receive equal attention, even if one side has little support.
It might reflect random sampling error or bias in the selection
of the 42 pieces themselves. Or it could suggest that many newspaper
editorial and op-ed staffs hold values about cloning that differ
from those held by the majority of people.
Up-to-the
minute compilations of news and opinion about human cloning,
culled from publications around the world, can be found at Google
News and Yahoo Full Coverage:
http://news.google.com/news?q=cloning
http://story.news.yahoo.com/fc?cid=34&tmpl=fc&in=Science&cat=Cloning
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